After many years of quiz playing and compilation I want to share some of the fascinating, funny, astonishing and downright bizarre facts and true stories that I have discovered over the years, presented in a snappy, fresh and entertaining way. Join me to explore the little known past, the amazing people and the surprising world that surrounds us. Also look at my books section and enjoy my novels entirely FREE with my compliments.
Our December FUN QUIZ, compiled and presented by Stotfold’s very own Brain of Britain, David Stedman, is on a theme of FESTIVE FOOD & DRINK, the clues contained in either the question or the answer pointing to a tasty treat you may enjoy this festive season. Cheers!
1 What is the name of the pop group which had immense worldwide success with their 1980s single Making Your Mind Up?
2 The distinctive difference with this sausage is that the meat is chopped rather than minced and these distinctive long coiled sausages have been made in this historic county of England for at least 500 years. Which historic county?
3 The name of which brand of chocolate precedes Hill and Castle to make the names of two ancient hill forts in Somerset?
4 In Cockney rhyming slang, what is the most popular expression meaning ‘eyes’?
5 A popular brand of beer and lager is also the surname of a rugby union player who won 72 England caps and also captained the team during the 1980s and 1990s. What surname?
6 What is the single stage name of the singer who teamed up with Shirlie Holliman to form a successful pop duo during in the 1980s?
7 In which European city can you visit the Grand Palace, the Atomium and the Manneken Pis?
8 What is the title of the 1960s romantic comedy film in which Cary Grant plays a slovenly beachcomber who falls in love with a fastidious Frenchwoman played by Leslie Caron?
9 The name of a fruit that looks like a small orange, a popular stocking filler during the festive season, was also the forename of the wife of one of the UKs greatest Prime Ministers. What name?
10 The name of a famous ancient sub-region of the Bordeaux wine region has the same spelling as the surname of an English novelist and poet whose works include Goodbye To All That and I, Claudius. What surname?
11 What is the stage surname of the immensely successful American singer, songwriter and talent show judge whose US and UK number one singles have included Part Of Me and Roar?
12 A smartphone made by Samsung, a soccer team based in Los Angeles and an MPV vehicle made by Ford share their name with a chocolate bar. What name?
13 In 1751 an English artist, well-known for his satirical engravings and paintings, published two engravings entitled Beer Street and, much more famously, Gin Lane, to warn against excessive consumption of alcohol. What was his name?
14 What was the main title of the humorous and satirical magazine, now defunct, which was sub-titled The London Charivari?
15 A cocktail simply consisting of vodka and orange juice is named after what useful tool?
16 A 20th century British artist; a current British television and radio presenter; a 13th century English philosopher known as Doctor Mirabilis; and a current American film star actor who appears in a series of TV adverts for a mobile network all share the same tasty surname. What surname?
17 The Malibu car model is sold in the USA under the marque of which automobile company, well-known for its gold ‘bowtie’ badge?
18 What is the title of the 1930s Marx Brothers film comedy in which Groucho plays Rufus T Firefly, the leader of Freedonia?
19 The battle of Brandywine Creek was fought in September 1777 between the British and the American revolutionary army under the command of which future President of the USA?
20 What brand of chocolate and confectionery selection box, introduced in 1936, was named after the title of a play by the creator of Peter Pan?
ANSWERS to DECEMBER 2020 Festive Food and Drink
1 BUCKS FIZZ;
2 CUMBERLAND;
3 CADBURY;
4 MINCE PIES;
5 Will CARLING;
6 PEPSI (real name Helen DeMacque);
7 BRUSSELS;
8 Father GOOSE;
9 CLEMENTINE (Churchill);
10 GRAVES (Robert);
11 Katy PERRY;
12 GALAXY;
13 William Hogarth;
14 PUNCH;
15 Screwdriver;
16 BACON (Francis, Richard, Roger and Kevin);
17 Chevrolet;
18 DUCK SOUP;
19 George Washington;
20 QUALITY STREET
Welcome to the FUN QUIZ, compiled and presented by Stotfold’s very own Brain of Britain, David Stedman. This month’s theme is the names of TREES and FLOWERS, either contained in the question or the answer. Good luck!
1 This answer is appropriate for the birth of a new quiz! What is the title of the British television drama series set mainly at Nonnatus House in the east London district of Poplar?
2 In the novel Far From The Madding Crowd, what is the name of the faithful shepherd, one of the suitors for the hand of Bathsheba Everdene?
3 What is the name of the heritage railway, a popular tourist attraction, that runs for 11 miles through West Sussex?
4 Name the American actor who, since 2009, has taken over the role of Captain James T Kirk in Star Trek movies?
5 A character named Swee’Pea, abbreviated from the term of affection Sweet Pea, is the adopted son of which cartoon character?
6 In which British stately home can you visit the Queen Elizabeth oak, so called because Queen Elizabeth I was sitting under the tree when she was told that she had become the queen?
7 The ingredients of a modern Waldorf salad are apples, grapes and celery dressed with mayonnaise. Which other ingredient is missing from this list?
8 What is the name of the American author of horror novels who combined a garden flower and a wild flower to make the title of his 1995 novel Rose Madder?
9 One of the most famous lines in British television history is: ‘Don’t tell him, Pike!’. Who played the hapless character Pike?
10 What word is missing from the opening lyrics of this 1960s smash hit record: Why do you build me up (…..) baby just to let me down, and mess me around, and then worst of all you never call baby when you say you will?
11 What name is shared by a British car model made under the Triumph marque during the 1940s and 1950s, and a very famous ship that set sail for America in 1620?
12 Her first names are Lily Rose, she is the daughter of a well-known actor, she is a singer, songwriter and actress and her UK number one singles include Smile and The Fear. What is her surname (as used professionally)?
13 What was the name of the British racing driver who won the Le Mans 24 hour race in 1955 and became Formula One World Champion in 1958?
14 What is the title of the 1980s American comedy-drama film centred around the lives of a group of women who work in a beauty salon in southern USA and who support each other through their respective troubles in life?
15 The largest known living tree in the world is a giant sequoia in California and is named after which American civil war military officer?
16 The six-letter name of an edible perennial herbaceous plant is also a name applied to a lighter shade of chestnut horse. What name?
17 What is the title of the 1980s album, by a massively successful group, from which the singles I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For and One Tree Hill were taken?
18 In Britain between 1937 to 1952, a distinctive twelve sided coin was minted with a depiction of the appropriately named thrift plant on the reverse. What was the pre-decimal value in pence of this coin?
19 In a British television comedy series beginning in the 1990s, this character has a husband named Richard, a son named Sheridan, and two sisters named Daisy and Rose, and she insists on pronouncing her surname in an odd way! What is the name of this character?
20 The name of which region of Belgium is contained in the title of the poem from which these opening lines are taken: ‘In….fields the poppies blow, between the crosses, row on row.’?
FUN QUIZ ANSWERS FROM NOVEMBER 2020
1) Call The Midwife
2) Gabriel OAK
3) BLUEBELL Line
4) Chris PINE
5) Popeye
6) Hatfield House
7) WALNUTS
8) Stephen King
9) Ian LAVENDER, in Dad’s Army
10) BUTTERCUP, by The Foundations
11) MAYFLOWER (first car I ever bought!)
12) ALLEN
13) Mike HAWTHORN
14) Steel MAGNOLIAS
15) General Sherman
16) SORREL
17) The JOSHUA TREE, by U2
18) 3d / Threepence
19) HYACINTH Bucket, pronounced Bouquet!
20) In Flanders Fields, by John McCrae.
Erinne's review
Jun 08, 14
5 of 5 stars
bookshelves: net-galley
This book kept me interested and turning the pages. Although I had an idea of the outcome three quarters of the way through it still kept me entertained all the way to the end. I thoroughly enjoy the works of Tom Clancy, and this would be right up there with his best. Would not hesitate to read more books by this author.
Free 25 questions quiz on a theme ofUK COUNTIES
(either contained in the question or as the answer, could be the full name or the accepted abbreviation, or perhaps the old name!)
1) Complete the title of this ITV television show: 'The Only Way Is . . .' ?
ANSWER:
2) Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh are the two breeds of which dog, popular with the Queen!?
ANSWER:
3) Clark Joseph Kent is the 'real' name of which fictional hero?
ANSWER:
4) What is the stage surname of the actress who has played Emily Bishop in 'Coronation Street' since 1961?
ANSWER:
5) 'Way Down' was the last single released before his death by which great pop star?
ANSWER:
6) What is the name of the US four-seater horse-drawn open carriage sometimes equipped 'with a fringe on top'?
ANSWER:
7) A 17th-18th century Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk was the true life inspiration for which famous character created by Daniel Defoe?
ANSWER:
8) Lindsey Buckingham, together with his girlfriend Stevie Nicks, were members of which immensely successful pop group during the 1970s and early 1980s?
ANSWER:
9) James Brudenell led the famous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War and has given his aristocratic name to which item of clothing?
ANSWER:
10) Devon is a former England Test match cricketer, a fast bowler who will be forever remembered for ripping through the South African team to take 9 wickets for 57 runs in 1994. What is Devon's surname?
ANSWER:
11) What was the middle name of William, the 19th-20th century English author whose novels include 'Of Human Bondage' and 'The Moon and Sixpence'?
ANSWER:
12) What is the stage surname of the heart-throb American actor who played Dr. Doug Ross in the TV series 'ER'?
ANSWER:
13) The oldest English Dukedom was first bestowed upon the Black Prince in 1337 and is a title now held by the Prince of Wales. After which English county is this Dukedom named?
ANSWER:
14) What first name is shared by a 'Coronation Street' character whose surname is Dobbs and an outrageously handsome 20th century American romantic swashbuckling film star whose films include 'The Mark of Zorro' and 'The Black Swan'?
ANSWER:
15) Under the seven letter marque of which American car company is the Continental model made and marketed?
ANSWER:
16) What is the surname of Rachael, the award-winning British actress who is the daughter of Diana Rigg and well-known for her television roles in 'Tipping the Velvet' and 'The Bletchley Circle'?
ANSWER:
17) What is the four-letter name of the small, transverse flute-like musical instrument that is similar to the piccolo but mainly associated with military and marching bands?
ANSWER:
18) James Alfred Wight was the real name of a 20th century British author whose books about his experiences as a veterinary surgeon were later made into an immensely popular television series. What was his pen surname?
ANSWER:
19) What was the surname of the distinguished British soldier who was the most famous victim of the sinking of the Royal Navy cruiser H.M.S. Hampshire in 1916?
ANSWER:
20) What is the stage surname of the actress who played Racquel Wolstenholme in 'Coronation Street' and who has since gone on to great success in such television series as 'Where The Heart Is' and 'Last Tango In Halifax'?
ANSWER:
21) What name is shared by Long John Silver's parrot and a spy character played on film by James Coburn?
ANSWER:
22) What is the stage surname of Judith, the Australian singer famous for her lifelong association with The Seekers?
ANSWER:
23) What does the 'R' stand for in the title of a 1970s television comedy series, created by Eric Idle, and known by the initials RWT?
ANSWER:
24) What was the surname of the British RAF pilot who was awarded the Victoria Cross during World War Two and who later, together with his wife Sue Ryder, founded a charity providing homes for the disabled?
ANSWER:
25) We save the name of the greatest UK county until last . . . what word completes the title of this 1970s Boulting Brothers comedy film starring Peter Sellers: 'Soft ___, Hard Battles'?
ANSWER:
ANSWERS
All 25 questions are on a theme ofUK COUNTIES
(either contained in the question or as the answer, could be the full name or the accepted abbreviation, or perhaps the old name!)
1) Complete the title of this ITV television show: 'The Only Way Is . . .' ?
ANSWER: ESSEX
2) Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh are the two breeds of which dog, popular with the Queen!?
ANSWER: CORGI
3) Clark Joseph Kent is the 'real' name of which fictional hero?
ANSWER: SUPERMAN
4) What is the stage surname of the actress who has played Emily Bishop in 'Coronation Street' since 1961?
ANSWER: DERBYSHIRE
5) 'Way Down' was the last single released before his death by which great pop star?
ANSWER: ELVIS PRESLEY (accept ELVIS)
6) What is the name of the US four-seater horse-drawn open carriage sometimes equipped 'with a fringe on top'?
ANSWER: SURREY
7) A 17th-18th century Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk was the true life inspiration for which famous character created by Daniel Defoe?
ANSWER: ROBINSON CRUSOE
8) Lindsey Buckingham, together with his girlfriend Stevie Nicks, were members of which immensely successful pop group during the 1970s and early 1980s?
ANSWER: FLEETWOOD MAC
9) James Brudenell led the famous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War and has given his aristocratic name to which item of clothing?
ANSWER: CARDIGAN
10) Devon is a former England Test match cricketer, a fast bowler who will be forever remembered for ripping through the South African team to take 9 wickets for 57 runs in 1994. What is Devon's surname?
ANSWER: MALCOLM
11) What was the middle name of William, the 19th-20th century English author whose novels include 'Of Human Bondage' and 'The Moon and Sixpence'?
ANSWER: SOMERSET
12) What is the stage surname of the heart-throb American actor who played Dr. Doug Ross in the TV series 'ER'?
ANSWER: CLOONEY
13) The oldest English Dukedom was first bestowed upon the Black Prince in 1337 and is a title now held by the Prince of Wales. After which English county is this Dukedom named?
ANSWER: CORNWALL
14) What first name is shared by a 'Coronation Street' character whose surname is Dobbs and an outrageously handsome 20th century American romantic swashbuckling film star whose films include 'The Mark of Zorro' and 'The Black Swan'?
ANSWER: TYRONE
15) Under the seven letter marque of which American car company is the Continental model made and marketed?
ANSWER: LINCOLN
16) What is the surname of Rachael, the award-winning British actress who is the daughter of Diana Rigg and well-known for her television roles in 'Tipping the Velvet' and 'The Bletchley Circle'?
ANSWER: STIRLING
17) What is the four-letter name of the small, transverse flute-like musical instrument that is similar to the piccolo but mainly associated with military and marching bands?
ANSWER: FIFE
18) James Alfred Wight was the real name of a 20th century British author whose books about his experiences as a veterinary surgeon were later made into an immensely popular television series. What was his pen surname?
ANSWER: HERRIOT
19) What was the surname of the distinguished British soldier who was the most famous victim of the sinking of the Royal Navy cruiser H.M.S. Hampshire in 1916?
ANSWER: KITCHENER
20) What is the stage surname of the actress who played Racquel Wolstenholme in 'Coronation Street' and who has since gone on to great success in such television series as 'Where The Heart Is' and 'Last Tango In Halifax'?
ANSWER: LANCASHIRE
21) What name is shared by Long John Silver's parrot and a spy character played on film by James Coburn?
ANSWER: FLINT
22) What is the stage surname of Judith, the Australian singer famous for her lifelong association with The Seekers?
ANSWER: DURHAM
23) What does the 'R' stand for in the title of a 1970s television comedy series, created by Eric Idle, and known by the initials RWT?
ANSWER: RUTLAND
24) What was the surname of the British RAF pilot who was awarded the Victoria Cross during World War Two and who later, together with his wife Sue Ryder, founded a charity providing homes for the disabled?
ANSWER: CHESHIRE
25) We save the name of the greatest UK county until last . . . what word completes the title of this 1970s Boulting Brothers comedy film starring Peter Sellers: 'Soft ___, Hard Battles'?
ANSWER: BEDS
MY TOP TEN FAVOURITE POPULAR SONGS EVER. (Yes, I know they're all from the 60s, 70s and one from the early 80s but I can't help that because early 80s was when pop went in a direction I couldn't understand and didn't much like, New Romantics and Punk and Grunge and such like).
1) Home Thoughts From Abroad / The Best Is Yet To Come (Clifford T. Ward)
Ward was one of the most interesting and original songwriters of the 1970s. He sometimes lapsed into sentimentality, occasional corniness, but when he nailed it, as with these two songs, there has been no-one better. Home Thoughts is simply compelling if you've ever been homesick and in love. Who else but Ward could include the word 'cistern' in a love song and make it sound so right. He died too young, of MS, so I have included The Best Is Yet To Come with Home Thoughts because it is simply beautiful and moving, as with all Ward's best songs.
2) Gimme Shelter (The Rolling Stones)
Everything a rock song should be and the greatest rock song ever recorded. A driving rhythm, a feeling of impending doom, an insistent urgent irresistible cry of anguish with backing singer Merry Clayton's amazing wail of despair complimenting the wailing guitar and Mick Jagger's taunting, aggressive voice. Sensational. No wonder it's been used as background in so many movies.
3) Thomas the Rhymer (Steeleye Span)
English electronic folk rock group takes a medieval ballad and turns into an exciting, driving, powerful rock performance. I saw Steeleye perform this live, the full version, and the audience was ecstatic. If you don't tap your feet to this one then you must be dead!
4) Slipping Through My Fingers (Abba)
This is a little known track off The Visitors album. The lyrics describes the singer's heartbreak at seeing her little girl growing up and moving away from her after her career has kept them apart for so long. Bjorn wrote it about daughter Linda and it's filled with yearning as mum Agnetha gives a wonderful vocal performance. Listen carefully and it'll break your heart.
5) Southern Cross (Crosby, Stills and Nash)
Just about the best soaring pop chorus ever. Stephen Stills, by far the best songwriter in the trio, wrote it about one of his break-ups. The group harmonies are, as ever, wonderful.
6) Penny Lane / Strawberry Fields Forever (The Beatles)
During the 1960s I was studying at a tech college in Cambridge. We were in a seedy pub at lunchtime. The DJ said he was going to play both sides of the Beatles new single. First he played Penny Lane. I was entranced. McCartney had brilliantly evoked a sunny day in bustling Liverpool. Then Strawberry Fields was played. I was mesmerised by this new sound and knew that John Lennon, with George Martin, had moved pop music into a new phase of creative brilliance. Even today, when I hear that eerie ethereal intro, I get shivers down the spine. Both these songs were due to be included on the slightly over-rated Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band LP but, for commercial reasons, were released before. If they had have been included that album would certainly earn the accolades it has since gathered.
7) Boulder To Birmingham ( written by Emmylou Harris, sung by Scott Walker)
Harris wrote this song to mourn the death of her friend Gram Parsons. What a memorial! The lyrics are sublime, the emotion intense. Emmylou's version is excellent but I have selected Scott Walker's version because he has the greatest voice of the 20th century and is one of the very few geniuses, combining a sensational voice with great songwriting and genuine emotion. At least his earlier career did. Scott went off to a creative place I couldn't follow but his solo albums from the 1960s until Nite Flites in the 1970s are one of the glories of popular music, even the albums that he has refused to be re-released since, but I've got them and they ain't going anywhere!
8) Crossroads (Eric Clapton, live, with Cream)
Musically Cream are the greatest rock band ever. No, don't bother me with any other candidates, this is beyond argument. As drummer Ginger Baker once remarked: 'We could play the fucking phone book and it would still be better than anybody else.' Great drummer, great songwriter and bass player in Jack Bruce, and the god himself on lead guitar playing his version of Robert Johnson's blues classic.
9) Alright Now (Free)
The second best rock song ever recorded (after Gimme Shelter - see above). Insistent, exciting and great guitar work from Paul Kossoff.
10) All The Way From America (Joan Armatrading)
Some songs feel so personal and relate to a time in your own life, and this is one of them. This song just makes it into my top ten over Paul Simon's The Only Living Boy in New York because it just tugs at my heartstrings every time I hear it, which is not surprising because Joan Armatrading is a major talent.
As a thank you to all visitors to my Gradgrind site and the millions (lol) who have bought one of my other books I have included a completely FREE full length novel entitled 'Driven to Justice' on Gradgrind for everyone to enjoy. Go to FREE BOOKS section.
'Driven to Justice' is set in the late 1970s/early 1980s and tells the story of Brad Curtis, a sports car designer and racer, who comes close to losing everything, his career, the woman he loves and his beloved daughter, when he crosses a powerful man who is set on revenge.
(with thanks to Steve at SAE Web Design)
Next time you hold a secret conversation in a secure room, you might want to make sure there aren’t any crisp packets or plants in the line of sight of a window.
Why?
Scientists have found that using a high speed camera, the vibrations of seemingly inanimate objects like these can actually ‘record’ sounds in a room. The incredible technique can be used to identify music, speech and more just by filming objects and monitoring their tiny vibrations.
The research was carried out at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team developed an algorithm that can reconstruct an audio signal by analysing tiny vibrations of objects.
For example, in one experiment the scientists were able to recover intelligible speech from the vibrations of a crisp packet filmed from 15 feet (4.6 metres) away through soundproof glass.
In another experiment, the researchers show how filming the vibrations encountered by a plant’s leaves enabled them to identify that a song playing nearby was ‘Mary had a little lamb.’
‘When sound hits an object, it causes the object to vibrate,’ says Abe Davis, a graduate student in electrical engineering and computer science at MIT and first author on the new paper.
‘The motion of this vibration creates a very subtle visual signal that’s usually invisible to the naked eye. People didn’t realise that this information was there.’
The algorithm developed by the researchers is able to analyse the motions of an object as a whole when it's struck by sound waves.
As different edges move in different directions, the algorithm aligns all the measurements so that they don’t cancel each other out.
The result is that it can then identify signals of different frequencies and play them back.
This means speech and music can be picked out and identified from the vibrations alone.
While the researchers’ technique has obvious applications in law enforcement and forensics, they are also enthusiastic about the possibility of what they describe as a 'new kind of imaging'.
In ongoing work the researchers are trying to determine the shape and structure of objects from just their visible responses to short bursts of sound.
AVAILABLE IN PAPERBACK AND EBOOK
The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
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Did you enjoy the celebration of Christ's birthday on December 25th in the year of our Lord 2013?
Excellent, then thank a 5th -6th century Scythian monk named Dionysius Exiguus, or Dennis Exiguus. Dennis is known as 'the Short' or 'the Dwarf' or 'the Little', probably not because he was short in stature but because he felt himself small in the presence of God. Well, don't we all?
Dennis is responsible for working out the exact year of Christ's birth.
Dennis was, according to a friend and fellow scholar, a true Roman in character and a thorough Catholic. He was fluent and learned in both Greek and Latin. Much of his life was spent in Rome. He was a tireless worker and he did great service to the Church in translating standard works from Greek into Latin.
Dennis made great contributions to the science of canon law. He devised and introduced the use of the Christian Era, according to which dates are reckoned from the Incarnation, which he assigned to 25 March, in the year 754 from the foundation of Rome. By this method of computation he deliberately intended to supersede the 'Era of Diocletian' as previously used, being unwilling that the name of an impious persecutor of Christians should be thus kept in memory.
The Era of the Incarnation, often called the Dionysian Era, was soon much used in Italy, a little later in Spain, and during the eighth and ninth centuries it was adopted in England. The good monk's calendar became widely accepted in Europe after it was adopted by the Venerable Bede, the English historian monk, to date the events that he recounted in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People, which he completed in AD 731. Charlemagne is said to have been the first Christian ruler to employ it officially. It was not until the tenth century that it was employed in the papal chancery.
So, thanks to the tireless work of good old Dennis, we now celebrate the birth of Our Lord each year.
There's just one small snag . . .
Dennis got it wrong. He was out by several years.
But don't take my word for it. A far greater authority confirms the mistake. None other than the former Pope Benedict. The retired pontiff states as much in his recently published book entitled Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives.
The Pope writes: 'The calculation of the beginning of our calendar – based on the birth of Jesus – was made by Dionysius Exiguus, who made a mistake in his calculations by several years. The actual date of Jesus's birth was several years before.'
The assertion that the Christian calendar is based on a mistaken calculation premise is not new. Many historians believe that Christ was born sometime between 7BC and 2BC. The fact that doubts over one of the keystones of Christian tradition have been raised by the former leader, supposedly infallible, of the world's one billion Catholics, is surely definitive.
Exactly how Dennis the Small calculated the year of Christ's birth is not clear. The Bible does not specify a date for the birth of Christ. Dennis seems to have based his calculations on vague references to Jesus's age at the start of his ministry and the fact that he was baptised in the reign of the Roman emperor Tiberius.
It gets worse.
Christ's birth date is not the only fallacy exposed by the Pope in his new book. He also writes said that contrary to the traditional Nativity scene, there were no oxen, donkeys or other animals at Jesus's birth.
John Barton, Professor of the Interpretation of the Holy Scripture at Oriel College, Oxford University, commented that most academics agreed with the Pope that the Christian calendar was wrong and that Jesus was born several years earlier than commonly thought, probably between 6BC and 4BC.
Professor Barton states: 'There is no reference to when Christ was born in the Bible - all we know is that he was born in the reign of Herod the Great, who died before 1AD. It's been surmised for a very long time that Jesus was born before 1AD - no one knows for sure.'
It gets even worse . . .
The professor also said that the idea that Christ was born on December 25th also has no basis in historical fact. 'We don't even know which season he was born in. The whole idea of celebrating his birth during the darkest part of the year is probably linked to pagan traditions and the winter solstice.'
Merry Christmas everyone, whatever day you are reading this. It could be as valid as any other day.
AVAILABLE IN PAPERBACK AND EBOOK
Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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a) Which distinguished British actress was told after a screen test early in her career: ‘Miss ___, you have every single thing wrong with your face.’
and
b) Which highly successful American actress who has appeared in over 70 cinema and TV films faced this savage review for an early fim appearance: ‘ . . . has the face of an exhausted gnu, the voice of an unstrung tennis racquet, andf a figure of no discernible shape.’
a) Dame Judi Dench (quoted in ‘Memoirs of Mr Showbiz’ by Peter Lewis.
b) Anjelica Huston (quoted in her autobiography published last year, for the film ‘A Walk with Love and Death’).
AVAILABLE AS PAPERBACK AND EBOOK
What if you had been married for forty years and had never loved your wife?
What if you were bored with your family and your job but were too responsible to abandon them?
What if you looked in the mirror and saw a lifetime of regret and disillusion?
What if you had the chance to change it all before it was too late. What would you do?
Tony Ballard took his chance...
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At a dinner party in Paris in 1795, a 32-year-old widow found herself seated next to a soldier who was clearly much younger than she was. The widow found that the soldier was lacking in stature, overweight, untidy and downright rude and brusque.
The soldier, however, was immediately and completely smitten by the widow. He set out to woo and win her with all the guile and passion he could muster.
The widow, a mother of two children who had been living on her wits in revolutionary Paris for eight years, was less than entranced. The prospect of marriage to a short, scruffy, penniless soldier was hardly enticing. Her friends thought the young soldier was a joke who would never amount to anything. The widow's daughter begged her not to marry the ardent young soldier.
‘I find myself in a lukewarm state,’ the widow wrote to her suitor, which must have been less than encouraging. But she was not inundated with prospective husbands, or prospects of any kind, so she reluctantly consented to marry the young soldier and the wedding, a sparse affair, went ahead. The following day the soldier left his new bride to return to duty in Italy.
This less than favourable basis for a married life actually turned into one of the most touching and romantic love affairs in history.
Who were the widow and the young soldier?
REVEAL
Not hard to guess that the young soldier was Napoleon Bonaparte and the widow was Josephine.
JOSEPHINE, NOT SMILING
Josephine was born in 1763 on the French colony of Martinique, the eldest child of a plantation owning family. Untroubled by any form of education, Josephine ran wild with the house servants and slave children, sucking on sugar cane which would rot her teeth and turn them into brown stumps. The enigmatic, close-lipped smile seen in all her later portraits was in order to conceal her unattractive dentition.
When Josephine was 15 she was sent to Paris to marry the Vicomte Alexandre de Beauharnais, who was 17. The bridegroom was horrified by the plump, shy, unsophisticated girl with a thick Creole accent and brown teeth. He put aside his disgust and married her anyway. He sired a son and a daughter and then demanded a separation and returned to his mistress.
Josephine retreated to a Paris convent. She realised that, uneducated as she was, her only hope for a better life was to attract a suitable husband. She learned the arts of seduction and love making, lost weight and softened her Creole accent to a sexy and husky murmur, although there was nothing she could do about those teeth. She then took a string of aristocratic lovers.
When the French Revolution began, Josephine cannily restyled herself as Citizen Beauharnais and swapped her silk gowns for muslin dresses. Her husband was executed and she was imprisoned but on the day she herself was due to be executed, she was released. A year later she met and married Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon was completely besotted by his new wife and wrote copious love letters but Josephine, despite this bombardment of affection, remained lukewarm. Despite Napoleon's amazingly fast rise to power she began a wildly indiscreet affair with a Hussar lieutenant. Unfortunately, some letters revealing the affair fell into the hands of the British editor of the Morning Chronicle, which published them in November 1798. The French navy had just been comprehensively defeated by Lord Nelson at the Battle of the Nile and now the world knew that Napoleon had been cuckolded. His humiliation was complete, his rage and jealousy uncontrollable.
Josephine retreated to her country house while Napoleon raged about divorce and refused to see her. Finally she rounded up her children and the three of them stood weeping outside his door at five in the morning Napoleon relented. ‘I could not bear the sobs of those two children,’ he declared. But the balance of power in the relationship had shifted. The scruffy little soldier was now First Consul of France and a national hero. Josephine was merely his consort and there were now many beautiful women who longed to seduce Napoleon.
Yet Napoleon could never resist Josephine. It appears that were very compatible sexually. Even after Napoleon was crowned Emperor and divorced Josephine for her inability to produce an heir, the love story continued.
With the passage of the years Josephine’s half-hearted affection for her husband had bloomed into deep devotion. Even the day after the divorce, as she wept at her country retreat, Napoleon arrived to console her and the couple walked hand-in-hand in the rain.
Josephine’s attachment never wavered. His name was on her lips when she died 'of grief' in 1814, aged 51.
And Napoleon's last words? They were: 'France, armée, tête d'armée . . . Joséphine'.
So, the very last word that crossed Napoleon's lips was the name of his beloved ex-wife. Josephine died in 1814. A year later, after his dramatic escape from Elba, Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. It is generally acknowledged by historians that Napoleon was simply not on form on the day of this vital battle. He was already in poor health, in great pain from various ailments and left the battlefield for perhaps two hours while his subordinates took over. Could it also be that, having lost the love of his life with Josephine's death, Napoleon simply did not truly have it in life?
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The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
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It is generally believed that the shortest war in recorded history was the Anglo-Zanzibar War. It began at 9.00 AM on August 27, 1896, and lasted for 37 to 45 minutes.
The Anglo-Zanzibar War started following the death of the pro-British sultan of Zanzibar, Hamad bin Thuwaini. Following his death, the sultan's nephew, Khalid bin Bargash seized power in a coup d'état and quickly assembled an army of 2,800 men to defend his new position. This move displeased the British who, in the great tradition of superior powers that continues to this day, sought to place their own lackey, Hamud bin Muhammed, on the throne. On August 26, Bargash and his men fortified the palace while the sultan's armed yacht was anchored in the harbour nearby. To counter his moves, the British quickly assembled five cruisers in the harbour near Bargash's position.
After making contact with the regular Zanzibar Army, the British landed several parties of Royal Marines. At 8.00 AM on August 27, an ultimatum was issued to Bargash ordering him to vacate the palace within one hour or hostilities would commence. Having received no response by the allotted hour, the British ships opened fire on the palace at 9.02. Quickly sinking the armed yacht, they pounded the palace and forced Bargash to retreat. Fleeing from the palace, he sought asylum in the German consulate. After approximately 45 minutes the shelling stopped.
With Bargash removed, Hamud bin Muhammed was able to take power. Although largely a British puppet, Hamud at least ended slavery in Zanzibar and ruled until his death in 1902. After the fighting ended, the British insisted that the Germans turn over Bargash. A much more serious confrontation, with a nation well able to choose its own leaders, was avoided when Bargash escaped to sea, although he was later captured by the British in 1916.
Thus ended the shortest war in history. Or was it? Ladies and gentlemen, I offer you an alternative . . .
REVEAL
During the 18th century, following the Dutch Revolt, the northern Netherlands formed their own republic, while the southern Netherlands remained with Spain. For reasons, mainly to do with trade and far too complex and tedious to relate here, this eventually led to a clash between the Netherlands and the Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1781 Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, demanded the return of territory in the Overmaas and States Flanders, as well as Dutch evacuation of Maastricht and the reopening of the Scheldt ports. The Holy Roman Empire was supported by Britain. France supported the Dutch. The emperor decided to threaten war after being convinced that the Netherlands would not dare react. Joseph ordered three ships, including the merchant ship Le Louis, sail from Antwerp for the Scheldt.
On 9 October 1784, war seemed inevitable. That day the Dutch ship the Dolfijn was sent out to intercept the Imperial ships. The Dutch ship fired one shot, after which Le Louis surrendered.
That one shot must have surely killed the captain or luckily done massive damage to make a well-armed merchant ship surrender immediately?
No, it was one musket round and the only damage done was to put a hole in a kettle. Thus this incident is remembered as the Kettle War. It was a tiny incident but it led to more negotiations and helped to change the course of history.
This is a tongue-in-cheek offering because war was not actually declared and no-one knows how long the incident took, but the Kettle War is certainly one of the most bizarre incidents in the history of international warfare.
This art historical faction novel probes the mystery of Caravaggio's death in the context of a time travel adventure. We meet the great 16th-17th century Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, and his towering genius and flawed personality. The story is a murder mystery woven around the true facts of Caravaggio's life and told by a modern narrator. A compact time travel device brings Caravaggio into the 21st century. It also spirits the narrator back four hundred years to meet celebrity suspects among Caravaggio's fellow artists, friends, lovers and patrons. Clues are traced from period writings and paintings including Caravaggio's own masterworks, which are reproduced in full colour so that the reader can attempt to solve the mystery themselves or simply gorge on the astonishing images produced by Caravaggio's hand. Known facts about Caravaggio's life are kept intact but the plot is ingeniously peppered with plausible inferences that intensify and enrich the dramatic and entertaining content. It is a fact that Caravaggio murdered his love rival and incurred the death sentence from the state and vengeance from his victim's family. It is a fact that Caravaggio's body disappeared after his death despite the fact that he was the most famous artist in Europe. But if mute on Caravaggio's actual cause of death in 1610 history seethes with motives and teems with suspects.
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Manchester United had a real problem. Sooner or later the greatest players come to the end of their career, either through age or injury. The Red Devils had been blessed to have perhaps the greatest goalkeeper in the club's history, Peter Schmeichel. Now he was coming to the end of the line and Manchester United had to find a replacement.
Unfortunately, in 1999, they found Massimo Taibi for £4.4 million.
Why unfortunately?
The highlights of Massimo's first four games for United included, on his debut, flapping helplessly at a free kick and allowing Sami Hyppia to score; conceding five goals against Chelsea in his next outing and, in his final appearance, allowing a tame shot from Matt Le Tissier to roll gently through his legs and into the goal.
After four games United had had enough of Massimo. His four appearances had cost the club £1.1 million each, plus a great deal of embarassment.
MASSIMO TAIBI
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Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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In January 1978, an Austrian-American logician, mathematician and philosopher was lying on his death bed in Princeton Hospital. Together with Aristotle and Frege, this man is regarded as one of the most significant logicians and mathematicians in human history. He made an immense impact upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century. Even Albert Einstein once admitted that he had almost given up on his own ideas and visited Princeton mainly for the privilege of talking to this man. Yet here he was dying because he refused to eat anything.
How had this happened to such a great mind?
His name was Kurt Friedrich Gödel, born in 1906. His fame chiefly rests on his two incompleteness theorems. They were published in 1931 when he was 25 years old, one year after finishing his doctorate at the University of Vienna.
These theories apparently revolutionised the science of logic and can be investigated on the net, but their import is way beyond the understanding of your Gradgrind host, and it is with Gödel's character that this article is concerned.
In 1933 Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and over the following years the Nazis rose in influence in Austria, and among Vienna's mathematicians. In 1936, Moritz Schlick, whose seminar had aroused Gödel's interest in logic, was assassinated by a pro-Nazi student. This triggered a severe nervous crisis in Gödel. He developed paranoid symptoms, including a fear of being poisoned, and spent several months in a sanitarium for nervous diseases.
Gödel married Adele Nimbursky, whom he had known for over 10 years, in 1938. Their relationship had been opposed by his parents on the grounds that she was a divorced dancer, six years older than he was. This opposition could not have helped his mental well-being.
After the Anschluss in 1938, Austria had become a part of Nazi Germany. Gödel and his wife fled to the USA where he was well known after several lecture tours.
In December 1947, his close friend Albert Einstein accompanied Gödel to his US citizenship exam. Gödel had confided to Einstein that he had discovered an inconsistency in the US Constitution, one that would allow the US to become a dictatorship. Einstein was concerned that Gödel's unpredictable behaviour might jeopardize his chances of becoming a US citizen. Everything went smoothly until the judge happened to ask Gödel if he thought a dictatorship like the Nazi regime could happen in the US. Gödel then started to explain his discovery but the judge, forewarned about Gödel's idiosyncrasies, cut Gödel off and moved the hearing on to other questions and a routine conclusion.
Gödel spent the rest of his career at Princeton University. In later life, Gödel suffered periods of mental instability and illness. The obsessive fear of being poisoned that had plagued him earlier in life returned and he would eat only food that his wife had prepared for him. Late in 1977, his wife was hospitalized for six months and could no longer prepare Gödel's food. In her absence, he refused to eat. Eventually he had to be hospitalised but he still would not eat, fearing that the doctors and nurses were trying to poison him. He died in Princeton Hospital weighing only 4 stone and 6 pounds (approximately 30 kg).
It is ironic, not to say tragic, that a man who had revolutionised logic could not work out his own salvation, i.e. if I do not eat at all I will certainly die. If I eat what the hospital prepares for me I might die, but is it logical to assume that the staff of an entire hospital are out to poison me? Therefore the best option to eat hospital food and try to keep alive until my wife recovers.
As with many academics, and without being unsympathetic towards Gödel's mental problems, he was brilliant at logic but not blessed with enough plain common sense.
His beloved wife Adele followed him to the grave in 1981.
KURT AND ADELE PICTURED AT THEIR WEDDING
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The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
BUY 'THE CHRONICLES OF PAUNCEFOOT AND LONGSHANKS' DIRECT FROM MATADOR BOOKSHOP AND A SAVE £1 (PAPERBACK ONLY - SEE BOOKS SECTION FOR FULL DETAILS
2014
An explosion destroyed a farm shed in Germany.
What unusual set of circumstances caused the explosion?
The methane gas released by 90 flatulent cows caused an explosion in a farm shed in Germany, damaging the roof and injuring one of the animals, local police said.
In a statement, the force said high levels of the methane gas had built up within the structure in the central German town of Rasdorf on Monday thanks to animals belches and flatulence, before “a static electric charge caused the gas to explode with flashes of flames."
The subsequent blast damaged the roof of the cow shed, Reuters reported. Emergency services who attended the scene took gas readings to check for any potential further blasts.
One of the cows was injured and had to be treated for burns it sustained during the incident, a police spokesman added.
The animals can emit up to 500 litres of the greenhouse gas methane each every day through belching and flatulence. Cows also release large amounts of ammonia.
This art historical faction novel probes the mystery of Caravaggio's death in the context of a time travel adventure. We meet the great 16th-17th century Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, and his towering genius and flawed personality. The story is a murder mystery woven around the true facts of Caravaggio's life and told by a modern narrator. A compact time travel device brings Caravaggio into the 21st century. It also spirits the narrator back four hundred years to meet celebrity suspects among Caravaggio's fellow artists, friends, lovers and patrons. Clues are traced from period writings and paintings including Caravaggio's own masterworks, which are reproduced in full colour so that the reader can attempt to solve the mystery themselves or simply gorge on the astonishing images produced by Caravaggio's hand. Known facts about Caravaggio's life are kept intact but the plot is ingeniously peppered with plausible inferences that intensify and enrich the dramatic and entertaining content. It is a fact that Caravaggio murdered his love rival and incurred the death sentence from the state and vengeance from his victim's family. It is a fact that Caravaggio's body disappeared after his death despite the fact that he was the most famous artist in Europe. But if mute on Caravaggio's actual cause of death in 1610 history seethes with motives and teems with suspects.
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The German bombing raids on London during the earlier years of World War Two are famously as the 'Blitz', but what was the 'Baby Blitz' or 'Little Blitz' of 1944?
REVEAL
Operation Steinbock was the Luftwaffe night time bombing raid against southern England from January to May 1944, introduced for the sake of propaganda purposes and as retaliation for RAF Bomber Command's massive raids on German cities.
The Luftwaffe committed nearly 500 bomber aircraft for Operation Steinbock. The attacks were concentrated on the Greater London area. In Britain, it became known as the Baby Blitz, or Little Blitz, owing to the much smaller scale of operations compared to the Blitz of 1940 to 1941.
Britain and the RAF were much better prepared to meet the German onslaught than they had been just two three years before, with better radar and anti-aircraft batteries and much better fighters and night fighters. The operation achieved little, and the Luftwaffe lost over 300 aircraft during the five months of operations before it was abandoned. Some shrewder Luftwaffe commanders wanted to retain the bomber force against the predicted Allied invasion due in 1944. Eventually the revenge attacks were diverted in an attempt to disrupt preparations for the impending Allied invasion of France, but Operation Steinbock had depleted the offensive power of the Luftwaffe to such an extent that it could not mount any significant counterattacks when the D-Day invasion began in June 1944.
Operation Steinbock was the Luftwaffe's last large-scale bombing operation against Britain. In the future only the V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket bombs were used for striking at British cities.
Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring, head of the Luftwaffe, had taken the suggestion to Adolf Hitler that the Luftwaffe bombers be retained for defence against the forthcoming invasion. After an hour, the Reichsmarschall returned. A German officer who was present described the scene:
We were met with a shattering picture. Göring had completely broken down. With his head buried in his arms on the table he moaned some indistinguishable words. We stood there for some time in embarrassment until at last he pulled himself together and said we were witnessing the deepest moments of despair. The Fuhrer had lost faith in him. All the suggestions from which he had expected a radical change in the situation of war in the air had been rejected; the Fuhrer had announced that the Luftwaffe had disappointed him too often, and a change over from the offensive to defensive in the air against England was out of the question.
Britain must have breathed a sigh of relief that the Fuhrer and the Reichsmarschall were not only mad, deluded, but arrogant and stupid as well.
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Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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In which part of Russia was the Admiral known as the 'father of the Russian navy' born?
REVEAL
He wasn't. He was born in Scotland.
Samuel Greig was born in 1736 in Inverkeithing in Fife. He entered the Royal Navy at a very young age but was soon marked out for promotion because of his keen ability in the performance of his duties. He attained the rank of Lieutenant at the same time was war was brewing between Russia and the Turkish Ottoman Empire. Britain sided with the Russians and agreed to send skilled officers of the Royal Navy to the Russian Navy with a view to improving its operational capability. Lieutenant Greig was selected as one of these officers and his abilities soon attracted the notice of the Russian government.
He was rapidly promoted to the rank of Captain and sent to join the Mediterranean fleet under command of Count Alexei Orlov and Admiral Grigoi Spiridov. In July 1770, the Russian fleet engaged a superior force of fifteen Turkish ships plus frigates and galleys near Chesma Bay in western Turkey. The initial conflict was indecisive. As the day wore on, the Turkish fleet drew closer inside Chesma Bay where the ships were well-protected by shore batteries. Notwithstanding the formidable position the enemy had taken up, the Russian admiral was determined to pursue and destroy them.
At one o’clock in the morning Captain Greig bore down upon the enemy in command of a flotilla of fire ships. Greig set the match to the fire ships with his own hands. Once this perilous duty had been performed, he leapt overboard and swam to his own boats while under a tremendous fire from the Turks and the imminent risk of being killed by the explosion of his own fire ships. The Turkish fleet was totally destroyed. The Russian fleet attacked the town and batteries on the shore and by nine o’clock in the morning there was scarcely a vestige remaining of either town, fortifications or fleet.
For his vital part in this action, Captain Greig, was immediately promoted to the rank of Admiral, an appointment confirmed by Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia.
Admiral Greig now began a programme of improving the Russian Navy which has earned him the title of 'father of the modern Russian Navy'. His services were handsomely rewarded by a grateful nation. He was three times decorated by Catherine the Great and elevated to the high rank of Admiral of the Russian Empire and Governor of Kronstadt.
Greig next distinguished himself in 1788 during the Russo-Swedish war. Swedish forces planned an invasion of Russia on three fronts but the implementation of the plan required the Russian navy to be contained within ports at Reval and at Kronstadt. The Swedish navy attempted to blockade these ports but Grieg took an evenly matched fleet to sea to meet them.
The Battle of the Hogland, as is known, ended when the Swedish ships were forced to withdraw on account of low ammunition. The Russians suffered more than their Swedish attackers but Greig had done what was needed from a strategic viewpoint and the invasion plans were postponed and never fully resurrected.
Several days after winning the Battle of Hogland, Greig was attacked by a violent fever and was carried back to Reval aboard his flagship. News about his condition was relayed to the Empress Catherine. She immediately despatched her best physician to Reval but all the doctor's skill was unavailing.
Admiral Samuil Karlovich Greig, as he is known in Russia, died on the 26 October 1788 at the age of 53.
SAMUEL GREIG, FATHER OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY
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What if you had been married for forty years and had never loved your wife?
What if you were bored with your family and your job but were too responsible to abandon them?
What if you looked in the mirror and saw a lifetime of regret and disillusion?
What if you had the chance to change it all before it was too late. What would you do?
Tony Ballard took his chance...
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The Victoria Cross is Britain's and the British Commonwealth's most prestigious award for conspicuous gallantry in the face of the enemy. During the Second World War, Sergeant Norman Cyril Jackson and New Zealander Sergeant James Allen Ward, won the VC for astonishing and very similar acts of courage.
What did they do?
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Sergeant Norman Cyril Jackson was the flight engineer in a Lancaster bomber detailed to attack Schweinfurt on the night of 26th April, 1944. Bombs were dropped successfully and the aircraft was climbing out of the target area. Suddenly it was attacked by a fighter at about 20,000 feet. The captain took evading action at once, but the enemy scored many hits. A fire started near a petrol tank on the upper surface of the starboard wing, between the fuselage and the inner engine. Sergeant Jackson was thrown to the floor during the engagement and he sustained wounds from shell splinters in the right leg and shoulder. Recovering himself, he remarked that he could deal with the fire on the wing and obtained his captain’s permission to try to put out the flames. Pushing a hand fire-extinguisher into the top of his life-saving jacket and clipping on his parachute pack, Sergeant Jackson jettisoned the escape hatch above the pilot’s head. He then started to climb out of the cockpit and back along the top of the fuselage to the starboard wing. Before he could leave the fuselage his parachute pack opened and the whole canopy and rigging lines spilled into the cockpit. Undeterred, Sergeant Jackson continued. The pilot, bomb aimer and navigator gathered the parachute together and held on to the rigging lines, paying them out as the airman crawled aft. Eventually he slipped and, falling from the fuselage to the starboard wing, grasped an air intake on the leading edge of the wing. He succeeded in clinging on but lost the extinguisher, which was blown away. By this time, the fire had spread rapidly and Sergeant Jackson was involved. His face, hands and clothing were severely burnt. Unable to retain his hold he was swept through the flames and over the trailing edge of the wing, dragging his parachute behind. When last seen it was only partly inflated and was burning in a number of places. Realising that the fire could not be controlled, the captain gave the order to abandon aircraft. Four of the remaining members of the crew landed safely. The captain and rear gunner have never been accounted for. What happened to Jackson? Sergeant Jackson was unable to control his descent and landed heavily. He sustained a broken ankle, his right eye was closed through burns and his hands were useless. These injuries, together with the wounds received earlier, reduced him to a pitiable state. At daybreak he crawled to the nearest village, where he was taken prisoner. He bore the intense pain and discomfort of the journey to a prison camp with fortitude. After ten months in hospital he made a good recovery, though his hands require further treatment and retained only limited use. This airman’s attempt to extinguish the fire and save the aircraft and crew from falling into enemy hands was an act of outstanding bravery. To venture outside, when travelling at 200 miles an hour, at a great height and in intense cold, was an almost incredible feat. Had he succeeded in subduing the flames, there was little or no prospect of his regaining the cockpit. The spilling of his parachute and the risk of grave damage to its canopy reduced his chances of survival to a minimum. By his ready willingness to face these dangers on behalf of his colleagues, as with Sergeant Ward, made the award of the Victoria Cross thoroughly deserved in both cases. |
SERGEANT NORMAN JACKSON
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The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
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Firstly, it is the consensus of most experts that the zebra is a black-coated animal with white stripes, although complete agreement does not seem to have taken place. The best argument seems to be that sometimes the white stripes do not fully develop and result in spots or blotches, suggesting that it is white stripes on a black coat.
But why have zebras got such dazzling obvious coats that must stand out to any predator?
REVEAL
Even Charles Darwin was puzzled by this question but researchers in Australia claim to have come up with the definitive answer. Zebras have such a striking pattern in order to confuse predators. Using computer models the scientists have proved that the striped pattern creates an optical illusion when zebras move, especially as a herd. By analysing photographs and video footage of the animals, the team found that the black and white patterns translate as misleading information in the eyes of other creatures. This confusing sight protects wild zebras from a range of predators, from tiny insects to big cats. Many animals, including humans, have ‘motion detection mechanisms’. These neural circuits process the direction something appears to be moving based on how its contours appear. Optical illusions of this kind that often trick humans include the barber-pole effect, where the spiral of stripes appears to move upwards when the pole is spun.
Previous theories for the function of zebra stripes included social communication signals, camouflage at dusk or dawn in grassy habitats, and the so-called 'dazzle' effect when being pursued by predators or blood sucking insects. According to the new research, the narrow vertical stripes on a zebra’s back and neck combined with the wide diagonal stripes on its flank give off unexpected motion signals, which become stronger when a herd moves. These illusions cause pests and predators to mistake the zebra's movement direction, causing biting insects to abort their landing manoeuvres and chasing predators to mistime their attacks. During wartime, warships were sometimes painted with similar ‘dazzle’ effects to disguise their size or direction of travel, and such camouflage proved remarkably effective.
IS THUS A LARGE CAPITAL SHIP OR TWO OR MORE SMALLER SHIPS?
LOOK CLOSELY . . . YOUR LIFE MIGHT DEPEND UPON IT, JUST LIKE THE ZEBRA
(IT’S TWO MOTOR TORPEDO BOATS)
This art historical faction novel probes the mystery of Caravaggio's death in the context of a time travel adventure. We meet the great 16th-17th century Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, and his towering genius and flawed personality. The story is a murder mystery woven around the true facts of Caravaggio's life and told by a modern narrator. A compact time travel device brings Caravaggio into the 21st century. It also spirits the narrator back four hundred years to meet celebrity suspects among Caravaggio's fellow artists, friends, lovers and patrons. Clues are traced from period writings and paintings including Caravaggio's own masterworks, which are reproduced in full colour so that the reader can attempt to solve the mystery themselves or simply gorge on the astonishing images produced by Caravaggio's hand. Known facts about Caravaggio's life are kept intact but the plot is ingeniously peppered with plausible inferences that intensify and enrich the dramatic and entertaining content. It is a fact that Caravaggio murdered his love rival and incurred the death sentence from the state and vengeance from his victim's family. It is a fact that Caravaggio's body disappeared after his death despite the fact that he was the most famous artist in Europe. But if mute on Caravaggio's actual cause of death in 1610 history seethes with motives and teems with suspects.
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She stood alone in the sodden field on the outskirts of Paris, her fashionable ankle boots firmly planted in the mud. No, she would not be tied to the stake, she told her executioners politely. And nor would she allow them to blindfold her. She faced the firing squad without flinching. Earlier, at 5am, they had woken her in her filthy cell in the Prison de Saint-Lazare to tell her this was the day she would die. She dressed in her best stockings, a low-cut blouse under a dove-grey, two-piece suit. Her greying hair was unkempt and unwashed through nine months of incarceration. Over her shoulders she had slung a vivid blue coat to keep out the cold October air. In a black car with its window blinds down, she was driven through the still streets of the capital to this dreary spot. The twelve soldiers in their khaki uniforms and red fezzes raised their rifles. She waved to the two weeping nuns who had been her comfort in prison and on her last journey. She blew a kiss to the priest and another to her lawyer, an ex-lover. The sun was coming up when the shots rang out. She slumped to the ground. The officer in charge marched forward and fired a single bullet into her brain, the coup de grace.
Who was this unfortunate woman who, only a short time before, had been rich, admired and the toast of Europe and America?
The woman who was executed that day in 1917 was Margaretha Zelle, better known as Mata Hari, Europe's queen of unbridled eroticism, an exotic dancer, courtesan, harlot, great lover, spendthrift, liar, deceiver and thief.
But was she also a German spy?
That is the reason why, in the fevered atmosphere of France in World War I, with the Kaiser's troops encamped within its borders, she had been executed. She was accused of causing the deaths of tens of thousands of French soldiers, a crime that would forever make her synonymous with seduction and treachery.
Sex was the driving force of Mata’s life. In the Dutch town where she grew up, her shopkeeper father lavished extremes of affection on his "little princess". It made her vain, self-centred and spoilt, and with an insatiable longing for male attention. At 16 years old she bedded her headmaster.
Mata was tall and elegant, with flirty dark eyes and a dark olive complexion, and the restless teenager set about finding a man to take her away from the stuffiness of Dutch society. Through a Lonely Hearts ad, she met Captain Rudof MacLeod, a hard-living, hard-drinking officer home on leave from Holland's colonial wars in the East Indies. She didn't care that he was 22 years older than her. There were problems almost straight away. She couldn't keep her eyes off the other officers and, as she was the first to admit, did not have it within her to be "a good housewife".
Nonetheless, she bore him two children, and they returned as a family to his new posting in the colonies. There, in the exotic surroundings of Indonesia, their marital problems multiplied. Her dark skin made snobbier women suggest she had native blood in her. To the men, however, her looks were seductive, and she made the most of it.
The marriage deteriorated into sharp quarrels, too much drinking, rows about money and accusations of infidelity. But what destroyed the union was the tragic death of theior son at the age of two. The boy's death shattered both parents. MacLeod left the army and the family returned to Holland. There they separated. She was now penniless. She had to earn money. Sexual favours were her only useful assets.
In 1903 she left for Paris where she would recreate herself as a model or an actress in that most sophisticated of cities. She relied on prostitution and then discovered a talent for dancing. From her experiences in the East Indies she invented what she called "sacred dances". They were exotic and seemed to have some mysterious eastern mythology about them but, most of all, they involved her ending up all but naked. It was a brilliant move. She began by performing in private homes, but soon the stories of her "artistry" and, above all, her nudity were passing round the salons of Parisian high society. She wore a beaded metallic bra, which never came off - she was self-conscious about her tiny breasts - but the veils covering the rest of her floated free as she danced in "slow, undulating, tigerlike movements".
First there was her name - Mata Hari, meaning "sunrise" or, more literally, "the eye of the day", in the language of the Dutch East Indies. Then there were the stories to the press, that she was the daughter of an Indian temple dancer who had died giving birth to her, that she grew up in a jungle in Java.
Her life became an unending performance, both on stage and off. Her success seemed unstoppable and the money came rolling in. But she still managed to spend more than she earned as she travelled Europe and America, picking up lovers, dropping some, keeping others.
MATA HARI
By 1908 the lesser theatres were overrun with imitators doing Oriental dances. The dance work was now more irregular and increasingly she would have to rely on her men friends for her livelihood. She went bankrupt but still refused to cut her prodigious spending or alter her outrageous lifestyle.
In May 1914 she signed a contract to dance for six months at the Metropol in Berlin, starting in September. The political situation overtook her. When war broke out in August that year, she was stuck in a belligerent and increasingly jingoistic German capital with no money and no job. Her fur coats and money had been seized. She charmed a Dutch businessman into paying her train fare to Amsterdam.
Back in Holland she was visited by the German consul, who told her he was recruiting spies. He gave her 20,000 francs and a code name, H21. She took his money but didn't take him seriously. She told herself the cash was compensation for the furs taken from her in Berlin and threw away the invisible ink he gave her. It suggests she never had the slightest intention of spying for Germany and felt no guilt or obligation to do anything for the money she had accepted.
British counter-intelligence suspected her of spying on the basis of no real evidence whatsoever. A copy of their report was sent to intelligence officials in France, Britain's ally against Germany.
Back in Paris, Mata resumed her glamorous life, living at the Grand Hotel and with plenty of men in uniform to keep her occupied. She did not know that two secret policemen were tailing her. They steamed open her letters, questioned porters, waitresses and hairdressers and collected abundant evidence of her love life - but not of espionage.
Her main intention at this time was to get a permit to go to the town of Vittel because she was desperate to see the man with whom she had fallen deeply in love, a Russian captain 18 years her junior named Vadime. For that, she had to apply to the head of French Intelligence, Captain Georges Ladoux, an ambitious man who had staked his reputation on France being riddled with foreign spies and his being able to destroy their network. He was in need of an attention-grabbing case to prove the worth of his bureau. He regarded Mata as little better than a prostitute; she thought him small-minded and coarse. They fenced words with each other. She wanted her pass to Vittel. He agreed, if she promised to enlist as a spy for France.
Mata Hari was known by sight throughout Europe. Her comings and goings were reported in gossip columns. Wherever she went, she was the centre of attention. It is difficult to imagine a woman less able to engage in clandestine activities. But she accepted his offer on condition that she was given enough money to pay off her massive debts and settle down with Vadime. The great seductress wanted to retire but it was too late. Ladoux was convinced she was a German spy, as were the British.
Mata went to Vittel and had a blissful interlude in the spa town with her Russian. On her return to Paris, Ladoux sent her on her first mission, to German-occupied Belgium where she said an ex-lover could steer her into the arms of the German military governor. But Belgium proved impossible to reach and she ended up in Spain. There, she turned her charms on a German captain who told her secrets about German manoeuvres in North Africa.
This information she passed on to Ladoux, believing she was doing his bidding, earning the million francs he had promised her. Instead, she had fallen into his trap. Her meetings with the German captain would be turned against her, twisted to claim that she was handing over French secrets to the enemy rather than teasing out German ones.
On February 10, 1917, a warrant for her arrest was signed by the French war minister. Three days later, police officers knocked on the door of her hotel room and found her eating breakfast in a lace-trimmed dressing gown. She was not, as wild rumours around Paris soon claimed, naked.
At the Palais de Justice she faced the investigating magistrate, who wrote later: "From the very first interview, I had the intuition that she was a person in the pay of our enemies. I had but one thought - to unmask her."
It did not seem to matter that no-one could produce the least bit of evidence against her. Nor could anyone point to a single document, plan or secret that she passed to the Germans. Suspicion, envy and the prejudices of small-minded men would triumph. After her death, one of her prosecutors conceded the truth by saying: ‘There wasn't enough evidence against her to flog a cat".
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Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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Japanese scientists, for reasons best known to themselves, decided to try treating human adult cells with a mild acid.
The results astonished them, and the rest of the scientific world.
Why?
The scientists found that treating adult cells with acid takes them back to an embryonic state in under 30 minutes. This discovery is an enormous step towards the time when human organs and tissues can be re-grown.
Experts in the field of stem cells have hailed the research as ground breaking and say, if replicated in humans, it could herald a new age of personalised medicine.
Turning cells back to an embryonic state, also known as a pluripotent state, means they can then be turned into any other type of cell in the body. Previously that could only be achieved through genetic manipulation that was time consuming and costly but the Japanese scientists found that cells taken from new born mice effectively lose their identity within 30 minutes of being exposed to mildly acidic conditions, so the new cells could be seen as a ‘blank slate’ from which any cell could emerge depending on its environment.
Instead of the acid treatment triggering cell death or tumour growth, as might be expected, a new cell state emerges that exhibits and unprecedented potential for differentiation into every possible cell type. Thus a cell originally intended to become a cone in the eye, for instance, could possibly be used to re-grow a lost limb.
These new acid-treated stem cells offer the possibility of a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat diseases including Alzheimer's, spinal cord injury, stroke, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. They could be used to regenerate organs, stimulate the growth of new blood vessels, or create skin grafts.
Experts say the development was likely to speed up the development of technology in everyday clinical practice although warned that was still years away. Whether human cells would respond in a similar way to comparable environmental clues, it stills remains to be shown.
If it works in humans, this could be a revolution that ultimately makes a wide range of cell therapies available using the patient’s own cells as starting material.
There is that most taunting of words . . . 'if'!
Which reminds of one of my favourite responses:
After invading Greece and receiving the submission of other city states, Philip II of Macedon (father of Alexander the Great) sent a warning message to the formidable warrior state of Sparta. Philip said: 'If I win this war, you will be slaves forever.' The Spartan ephors replied with just one word: 'If'. Subsequently both Philip and Alexander, who went on to conquer most of the known world, wisely avoided Sparta entirely.
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The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
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During the 1960s, CIA agents came up with a plan for spying on Russian or enemy agents that was brilliant in its simplicity and audacity.
As part of the clandestine project, code named Operation Acoustic Kitty, a veterinary surgeon implanted a microchip into the ear canal of a cat, a small radio transmitter at the base of the skull, and hid a wire antenna in the fur of the cat's long grey and white tail. The cat would be trained to approach the enemy agents and transmit their conversation back to the CIA. The entire project had cost the US Government $20 million. Now the plan was to be tested for the first time.
The CIA agents took the specially adapted feline to a local park and selected two entirely innocent men who were chatting together on a park bench.
The CIA unleashed the cat. What happened next?
As any cat owner knows, cats do what they like however much you try to train them. The specially trained espionage moggy promptly ran straight into the road where it was killed by a passing taxi cab. End of Operation Acoustic Kitty.
P.S. Why do the Americans choose such obvious and pious code names for so-called secret operations. The whole point of code names is that if the enemy get to hear of them then the code names give no indication whatsoever of the real nature of the operation, such as Operation Overlord, or Husky or Chastise during World War Two. But Operation Acoustic Kitty? They might as well have called it Operation We've Adapted A Cat To Spy On You Commie Scum. Or code names like Desert Shield or, nauseatingly, Preserve Freedom. They might as well not have code names at all!
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Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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Niels Bohr lived from 1885 to 1962 and he was a Danish physicist who developed the modern concept of the atom, that is a nucleus with electrons revolving around it. This won the 1922 Nobel Prize for Physics. This scientific brilliance ran in the family because his son Agae won the Nobel Prize for his research on atomic nuclei.
Anyway, back to Niels. Satisfying as the reward of a Nobel Prize must have been, a famous Danish company also gave him a reward that every man would surely dream of. What was it?
The Danish brewery Carlsberg bought Niels a house . . . next to the brewery . . . and installed a pipeline directly from the brewery into the house so that Niels could have free beer, in unlimited quantities, for the rest of his life.
Never mind the Nobel, that's a prize!
YOU'D THINK NIELS WOULD LOOK HAPPIER
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What if you had been married for forty years and had never loved your wife?
What if you were bored with your family and your job but were too responsible to abandon them?
What if you looked in the mirror and saw a lifetime of regret and disillusion?
What if you had the chance to change it all before it was too late. What would you do?
Tony Ballard took his chance...
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January 2014
How?
A company called Antaco has been given a €1million grant by the UK government to build the country's first plant for converting sewage into energy. The process is called Hydrothermal Carbonisation (HTC) which converts sewage, agricultural waste, food waste and slurry into carbon and water.
The end product, named biocoal, does not contain sulphur, which means that it burns more cleanly and qualifies for renewable energy subsidies.
Over the past five years Antaco has developed a process that turns biological waste into biocoal. The technology is unique in its ability to convert 100 per cent of organic matter into a high heat value biocoal.
This process solves two major issues by diverting waste from landfill and by providing a carbon neutral fuel. The UK Government grant will enable Antaco to progress to the next stage of building and commissioning its first prototype plant which will be producing approximately 500 tonnes of biocoal by March 2014.
Biocoal slurry can be dried into pellets and used as a direct replacement for fossil coal in existing power generating facilities, as well as in Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and household boilers.
Use of the HTC method could cut the operating costs of any sewage plant by half, slash its energy use by 73 per cent and reduce carbon emissions by 95 per cent, according to a study by the University of Zurich.
Stringent European and national directives mean that sewage sludge cannot be spread on farmland and is an expensive overhead. It is estimated that it would cost €750m to refurbish one of Europe’s power stations but HTC creates a fuel that can be used in existing power plants, so it would save millions in energy infrastructure costs.
Next time you disappear to the john with a newspaper and someone asks where you are going, just tell them you are off to help save the world.
This art historical faction novel probes the mystery of Caravaggio's death in the context of a time travel adventure. We meet the great 16th-17th century Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, and his towering genius and flawed personality. The story is a murder mystery woven around the true facts of Caravaggio's life and told by a modern narrator. A compact time travel device brings Caravaggio into the 21st century. It also spirits the narrator back four hundred years to meet celebrity suspects among Caravaggio's fellow artists, friends, lovers and patrons. Clues are traced from period writings and paintings including Caravaggio's own masterworks, which are reproduced in full colour so that the reader can attempt to solve the mystery themselves or simply gorge on the astonishing images produced by Caravaggio's hand. Known facts about Caravaggio's life are kept intact but the plot is ingeniously peppered with plausible inferences that intensify and enrich the dramatic and entertaining content. It is a fact that Caravaggio murdered his love rival and incurred the death sentence from the state and vengeance from his victim's family. It is a fact that Caravaggio's body disappeared after his death despite the fact that he was the most famous artist in Europe. But if mute on Caravaggio's actual cause of death in 1610 history seethes with motives and teems with suspects.
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Farmers in arid countries could soon have a cure for the droughts that blight their crops - in the form of powdered water.
You're having a giraffe, ain't yer? Pull the other one!
The powder, called Solid Rain, looks like sugar and is made of an absorbent material called potassium polyacrylate, capable of soaking in liquids up to 500 times its size.
The water absorbed by the polymer can be stored for up to a year without evaporating - the only time it is extracted is when it is by the roots of plants when the can be added to soils to produce water for plants.
Solid Rain is an absorbent polymer called potassium polyacrylate.
A whole litre of water can be absorbed in just 10 grams of Solid Rain, which then converts into a thick, translucent gel. The liquid retained by the polymer will stay there for a year without evaporating or seeping out.
It can only be extracted when its added to soil and comes into contact with the roots of plants.
Solid Rain was created by Mexican chemical engineer Sergio Jésus Rico Velasco. He initially wanted to find an absorbent material that could be used in nappies to absorb lots of liquid in a small space.
Velasco later realised that his potassium-based polymer could be used as a way to cure Mexico's drought problems.
Solid Rain sells for around £17 ($25) per pound.
According to magazine Modern Farmer, the Mexican government conducted a one-season sample study on farmers using Solid Rain in the semi-arid state of Hidalgo.
Farm plots showed up to 300 per cent increases in crop yield when Solid Rain was used.
Solid Rain recently won the Ecology and Environment award from the Fundacion Miguel Aleman, and it’s been used in Mexico for a decade. However, Velasco didn't market it heavily and it only went one on sale in the U.S last year.
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Across the world, three officers battle a hidden evil enemy as well as their own governments to unravel a dangerous mystery. What is the Silk Fist conspiracy, and will they expose the true culprits before it is too late?
Sergeant Christopher Wyatt of the British Royal Protection Squad has been framed by a powerful source from the Russian media. Mistrusted and branded a renegade traitor by the British authorities, he must clear his name by finding the true origin of a series of dangerous attacks.
Linda Marquez is a sergeant of the United States Secret Service and trusted special assistant to the First Lady, until she is betrayed by a member of the US intelligence services or someone within the White House. No longer able to trust her own government, she puts aside her initial distrust of Wyatt to protect herself from these new enemies and prove her innocence.
At the Indian Intelligence Service, Premendra Dhawan risks his own career to gather intelligence about the Silk Fist attacks. Together with Marquez and Wyatt, he must decipher a hard won series of clues that point to the upper echelons of the British and American governments, and a devastating attack on a gathering of world leaders…
Can the three officers put their mistrust and suspicion of each other aside in order to expose the deadly plot? Will they ever discover the reasons behind the attacks? And will the ultimate secret of who is behind the Silk Fist conspiracy be revealed?
"AS GOOD AS TOM CLANCY AT HIS BEST" GoodReads
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Confession is good for the soul and this narrator has much to reveal...
This imaginative re-stitching of 13th century historical events uses the fictional confessions of King Edward I's lead court jester and fool to sit the reader in a dark corner of a monastery and listen to a story of the making of a king and tale of a shrewd fool. Through the mists of time Hamo Pauncefoot reveals his involvement in historical events from 1253-1274 to a monk he has hired to document the story of his life. The narration takes on dark eloquent styling and magnificent character representation; characters are magnified by this narration and of course embellished for the sake of the story and the narrator's royal benefactors. If readers are familiar with The Lymond Chronicles by Dorothy Dunnett or Bernard Cornwell's Warlord Chronicles then you may find another antihero in Hamo Pauncefoot. The reader is taken to this fool's humble beginnings and then witnesses Hamo's all consuming obsession of advancement of life and status which he believes can be obtained by providing his distinct set of services to the young prince Edward.
Set to the backdrop of England during the mid 13th century the reader is privy to the intimate complicated relationships and manipulations of the court of King Henry III. As the story progresses the locations thunder on from battle fields, to towns, to clandestine rooms of taverns, to the holy crusade and back again with always Hamo Pauncefoot under the table or in a corner collecting vital information for his advances. This narration takes on a delicious dark phrasing that leaves more of a convincing representation of the mid 13th century, characters are painted with flaws and very few are described as faultless. Piety and virtue serve little in this story, greed and lust for power reigns over this storyline.
In the end, although a few anachronistic terms in the dialogue briefly pulled this reader from this striking narration and the middle sagged with the different excursions, these can be forgotten with the twists and surprises that leapt from the corners of The Chronicles of Pauncefoot and Longshanks: The Making of a King. The footnotes at the end were a creative touch that leant more validity to the beginning claim that this story is true and recently discovered in 2007; all research and implantation was explained and (to this reader) showed superb attention to detail. Finally the sometimes awkward formation and execution of showing time and births to the reader were seamless in this narration (a very hard thing to accomplish). Overall this was gem of a read, an original story that I highly recommend for those readers who enjoy a more realistic view of this time period, those who enjoy reading about the machinations of a mind born into misery and desperation and another game for the control of England. The ending clearly indicates a sequel and this reader eagerly awaits the next installment about this shrewd narrator.
MARY ANN rated it 3 of 5 stars ***This is a medieval from a different perspective — that of Hamo Pauncefoot, the fool and jester to King Edward I of England, he of “Braveheart” fame. The king is portrayed much more sympathetically in this book, however, and his jester is not really a fool of any sort. He is manipulative and deceptive, but nevertheless Hamo worms his way into our hearts.
The story is about the military exploits and home life of Longshanks, and how his clever jester helps him during key high points and low points of his life. Characterizations are fully developed and the narration is smooth; we’re smiling as we despair with Pauncefoot and yet know a better future is somehow ahead.
It’s an entertaining story.
Also, the ending wasn’t emotionally satisfying. A second book is apparently coming, but we are left at a spot where the hero, Hamo, is hapless. I also didn’t like the fact that footnotes were included in the novel, and the lengthy end notes make it appear as though this book is a true account from an actual person named Hamo. I think I would have preferred some sort of essay from the author regarding his research.
All in all, this book is clever and readable. But if you’re thinking it might be a romance, it’s not. I would call it an anti-romance, something that will become clear if you read the book. This doesn’t detract from the enjoyment of the book, however.
I look forward to the second book. And I hope Hamo has a happier ending there than here.
I received this book free from NetGalley and this is an honest review.4.0 out of 5 stars Be careful what you wish for, May 12, 2014ByFuzzy's Mom "kitty reader" (London Ontario) - See all my reviewsThis review is from: The Chronicles of Pauncefoot and Longshanks: The Making of a King (Kindle Edition)After having read several histories of the kings of England and watching Monarchy, I had a base of knowledge of Edward I. The book starts out in a way that you wonder if it is some long lost history. Pretty quickly you realize it is a fiction but it weaves enough of the true history into the story to make it an enjoyable read.
Hamo Pauncefoot is the son of an inn-keeper or so he thinks until his father reveals his true lineage as the bastard of a highly placed noble.. Hamo wants more from life and realizes that he must link his fate with the young Prince Edward. He hides his knowledge and intelligence as he plays a jester of limited mental capacity where he can spy for Edward and advise him and then his future queen.
He proves a worthy aide to Edward, helping him achieve his goals and even saves his life. Many times he is rewarded but one of his biggest rewards turns out to be the one that breaks his heart. The book ends just after Edward's coronation. Hamo has discovered his true father but it is a bittersweet revelation. The tale has left no loose ends but it is clear that this will be the first of a series.
Bring it on. I will follow Hamo's adventures happily.book review: the chronicles of pauncefoot and longshanks: the making of a king
Pauncefoot’s thrilling rise is a cracking read *****
The latest novel from local author David Stedman is a thrilling and superbly crafted account of the true early life of King Edward I as viewed, and manipulated by, his faithful but scheming jester Hamo Pauncefoot.
The author tells the story as if Pauncefoot himself is relating it, at the end of his long and eventful life, to a hired scribe. This gives the narrative verisimilitude and the inclusion of factual footnotes at the end of the book help to bring the medieval atmosphere to life in a most compelling way.
We follow Pauncefoot’s rise from miserable poverty to wealth and fortune by using the guise of a harmless entertainer behind which is a ruthlessly subtle schemer. Pauncefoot craftily befriends the young prince, makes himself indispensable and then serves him faithfully through civil war, crusades, assassination attempts and also Edward’s great love affair with his eventual Queen Leonora of Castile. The only criticism is that the author sometimes tries to include too much history that tends to make the story drag in places. Such passages, however, are more than made up for by the cracking action scenes that surround them. There is, however, a mighty sting at the end of this tale which this reviewer did not see coming. The novel ends with a promise of a follow-up second chronicle that may resolve this sting and lead us towards more incredible adventures through Pauncefoot’s eyes.
Any devotee of historical fiction, or any reader with an interest in British medieval history will not be disappointed by this great read which, for this reviewer, is fit to stand beside the best historical novels.
Bedfordshire Times and Citizen
Directly after the Battle of Hastings in 1066, arguably the most momentous event in English history, who was proclaimed the rightful King of England?
If you answered William the Conqueror, William I, also known as William, Duke of Normandy or (not to his face) William the Bastard, you are wrong. William may have been ruler of England by right of conquest but the rightfully proclaimed King of England was a 15-year-old boy named Edgar (the) Atheling, or Aedeling, meaning 'son of a noble'. Before the Norman conquest the kings of England were chosen, or elected, by a body of nobles called the witan or witangemot. Directly after Duke William's victory at Hastings, the witangemot selected Edgar Atheling as the rightful King of England. Young Edgar was shamefully betrayed and double-crossed by his advisers and the most powerful English nobles and was forced to submit to William the Conqueror before he could be crowned. William went on to be crowned as King of England on Christmas Day 1066, but from October 15th, 1066 to December 10th, 1066, Edgar Atheling was King of England, which begs an interesting question. Edgar went on to live an adventurous life, taking part in invasions and Crusades, but it is not known whether he had any children. If he did, there may be someone living in England today who is a direct descendant and who could be considered as the rightful monarch of England by those who believe that William the Conqueror usurped the throne. It could be you! Whoops, there goes my knighthood if Her Majesty ever reads this!
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The first time I met Lord Edward he flung me into the sea. I could not condemn him because I asked him to do so. It was an encounter that transformed my life and the fate of my bitch mother England and of barbarous Wales and contumacious Scotland.
I was born into low station but I moulded myself, slyly, to be almost as influential as the future king, Lord Edward, himself. How did I do that?
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